The interceptor Example Application

The interceptor example demonstrates how to use an interceptor class, containing an @AroundInvoke interceptor method, with a stateless session bean.

The HelloBean stateless session bean is a simple enterprise bean with two business methods, getName and setName, to retrieve and modify a string. The setName business method has an @Interceptors annotation that specifies an interceptor class, HelloInterceptor, for that method:

@Interceptors(HelloInterceptor.class)
public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

The HelloInterceptor class defines an @AroundInvoke interceptor method, modifyGreeting, that converts the string passed to HelloBean.setName to lowercase:

@AroundInvoke
public Object modifyGreeting(InvocationContext ctx) throws Exception {
    Object[] parameters = ctx.getParameters();
    String param = (String) parameters[0];
    param = param.toLowerCase();
    parameters[0] = param;
    ctx.setParameters(parameters);
    try {
        return ctx.proceed();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.warning("Error calling ctx.proceed in modifyGreeting()");
        return null;
    }
}

The parameters to HelloBean.setName are retrieved and stored in an Object array by calling the InvocationContext.getParameters method. Because setName only has one parameter, it is the first and only element in the array. The string is set to lowercase and stored in the parameters array, then passed to InvocationContext.setParameters. To return control to the session bean, InvocationContext.proceed is called.

The user interface of interceptor is a JavaServer Faces web application that consists of two Facelets views: index.xhtml, which contains a form for entering the name, and response.xhtml, which displays the final name.

Running the interceptor Example

You can use either NetBeans IDE or Maven to build, package, deploy, and run the interceptor example.

The following topics are addressed here:

To Run the interceptor Example Using NetBeans IDE
To Run the interceptor Example Using Maven

To Run the interceptor Example Using NetBeans IDE

Make sure that GlassFish Server has been started (see Starting and Stopping GlassFish Server).
From the File menu, choose Open Project.
In the Open Project dialog box, navigate to:
```
tut-install/examples/ejb
```
Select the interceptor folder and click Open Project.
In the Projects tab, right-click the interceptor project and select Run.

This will compile, deploy, and run the interceptor example, opening a web browser to the following URL:
```
http://localhost:8080/interceptor/
```
Enter a name into the form and click Submit.

The name will be converted to lowercase by the method interceptor defined in the HelloInterceptor class.

To Run the interceptor Example Using Maven

Make sure that GlassFish Server has been started (see Starting and Stopping GlassFish Server).
Go to the following directory:
```
tut-install/examples/ejb/interceptor/
```
To compile the source files and package the application, use the following command:
```
mvn install
```
This command builds and packages the application into a WAR file, interceptor.war, located in the target directory. The WAR file is then deployed to GlassFish Server.
Open the following URL in a web browser:
```
http://localhost:8080/interceptor/
```
Enter a name into the form and click Submit.

The name will be converted to lowercase by the method interceptor defined in the HelloInterceptor class.