Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) 8 The Java EE Tutorial |
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This section explains how components use the Connector Architecture Common Client Interface (CCI) API and a resource adapter to access data from an EIS. The CCI API defines a set of interfaces and classes whose methods allow a client to perform typical data access operations. The CCI interfaces and classes are as follows.
ConnectionFactory
: Provides an application component with a
Connection
instance to an EIS.
Connection
: Represents the connection to the underlying EIS.
ConnectionSpec
: Provides a means for an application component to
pass connection-request-specific properties to the ConnectionFactory
when making a connection request.
Interaction
: Provides a means for an application component to
execute EIS functions, such as database stored procedures.
InteractionSpec
: Holds properties pertaining to an application
component’s interaction with an EIS.
Record
: The superinterface for the various kinds of record
instances. Record instances can be MappedRecord
, IndexedRecord
, or
ResultSet
instances, all of which inherit from the Record
interface.
RecordFactory
: Provides an application component with a Record
instance.
IndexedRecord
: Represents an ordered collection of Record
instances based on the java.util.List
interface.
A client or application component that uses the CCI to interact with an
underlying EIS does so in a prescribed manner. The component must
establish a connection to the EIS’s resource manager, and it does so
using the ConnectionFactory
. The Connection
object represents the
connection to the EIS and is used for subsequent interactions with the
EIS.
The component performs its interactions with the EIS, such as accessing
data from a specific table, using an Interaction
object. The
application component defines the Interaction object by using an
InteractionSpec
object. When it reads data from the EIS, such as from
database tables, or writes to those tables, the application component
does so by using a particular type of Record
instance: a
MappedRecord
, an IndexedRecord
, or a ResultSet
instance.
Note, too, that a client application that relies on a CCI resource adapter is very much like any other Java EE client that uses enterprise bean methods.
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